Magnetic moment and anisotropy of individual Co atoms on graphene.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We report on the magnetic properties of single Co atoms on graphene on Pt(111). By means of scanning tunneling microscopy spin-excitation spectroscopy, we infer a magnetic anisotropy of K=-8.1 meV with out-of-plane hard axis and a magnetic moment of 2.2μ(B). Co adsorbs on the sixfold graphene hollow site. Upon hydrogen adsorption, three differently hydrogenated species are identified. Their magnetic properties are very different from those of clean Co. Ab initio calculations support our results and reveal that the large magnetic anisotropy stems from strong ligand field effects due to the interaction between Co and graphene orbitals.
منابع مشابه
Tailoring the magnetism of Co atoms on graphene through substrate hybridization.
We determine the magnetic properties of individual Co atoms adsorbed on graphene (G) with x-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism. The magnetic ground state of Co adatoms strongly depends on the choice of the metal substrate on which graphene is grown. Cobalt atoms on G/Ru(0001) feature exceptionally large orbital and spin moments, as well as an out-of-plane easy axis with...
متن کاملMagnetic anisotropy of heteronuclear dimers in the gas phase and supported on graphene: relativistic density-functional calculations.
The structural and magnetic properties of mixed PtCo, PtFe, and IrCo dimers in the gas phase and supported on a free-standing graphene layer have been calculated using density-functional theory, both in the scalar-relativistic limit and self-consistently including spin-orbit coupling. The influence of the strong magnetic moments of the 3d atoms on the spin and orbital moments of the 5d atoms, a...
متن کاملClustering and magnetic anisotropy of Fe adatoms on graphene
Single Fe adatoms and clusters of Fe adatoms on graphene are studied through first-principles calculations using density functional theory (DFT) and spin density functional theory (sDFT). First, we consider computational cells containing various numbers of C atoms and one Fe adatom. We calculate the binding energy, adatom height, and magnetic moment of the adatom above a few high-symmetry posit...
متن کاملCu(1 1 1) supported graphene as a substrate for magnetic dimers with a large magnetic anisotropy: relativistic density-functional calculations.
We report on our relativistic density-functional investigations of the properties of transition-metal dimers adsorbed on a graphene monolayer supported by a Cu(1 1 1) substrate, which extends our studies of dimers in the gas-phase and adsorbed on a freestanding graphene layer (Błoński and Hafner 2014 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 26 146002). The presence of the Cu(1 1 1) substrate enhances the inte...
متن کاملAnatomy and Giant Enhancement of the Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy of Cobalt-Graphene Heterostructures.
We report strongly enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of Co films by graphene coating from both first-principles and experiments. Our calculations show that graphene can dramatically boost the surface anisotropy of Co films up to twice the value of its pristine counterpart and can extend the out-of-plane effective anisotropy up to unprecedented thickness of 25 Å. These findings ar...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 111 23 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013